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Chapter 20

Constructions — Assertion-Reason Type Questions

Class - 10 RS Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions



Assertion–Reason Questions

Question 1

Assertion (A): The point which is equidistant from three non-collinear points D, E and F is the circumcentre of ΔDEF.

Reason (R): The incentre of a triangle is the point where the bisectors of the angles intersect.

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true, but R is false.

  4. A is false, but R is true.

Answer

The circumcentre of a triangle is equidistant from its three vertices. So, the point which is equidistant from the three non-collinear points D, E and F is the circumcentre of ΔDEF.

∴ Assertion (A) is true.

The incentre of a triangle is the point of intersection of its angle bisectors.

∴ Reason (R) is true.

Reason (R) states a property of the incentre, which is unrelated to the property of the circumcentre stated in the Assertion. So, R is not the correct explanation of A.

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

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