History & Civics
(I) In the post First World War period, totalitarian dictatorships emerged under different names in Italy, Germany, Russia and Spain.
(II) They sacrificed the individual for the sake of the State.
- (I) contradicts (II)
- (I) is the reason for (II)
- (I) is true but (II) is false
- (I) and (II) are independent of each other.
Rise of Dictatorships
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Answer
(I) is the reason for (II)
Explanation — Statement (I) is true because, after the First World War, totalitarian dictatorships emerged in countries such as Italy, Germany, Russia and Spain.
Statement (II) is also true because these dictatorships gave supreme importance to the State and sacrificed individual freedom and rights for the sake of the State.
Thus, the rise of totalitarian dictatorships explains why individual interests were subordinated to the State.
Therefore, Statement (I) is the reason for Statement (II).
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