History & Civics
(I) The threat of Socialism and Communism created conditions conducive to the growth of Fascism in Italy.
(II) People demanded powerful leadership to put to an end to the lawlessness and insecurity created by the communists.
- (II) contradicts (I)
- (II) is the reason for (I)
- (I) is true but (II) is false
- (I) and (II) are independent of each other.
Rise of Dictatorships
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Answer
(II) is the reason for (I)
Explanation — Statement (I) is true because the threat of Socialism and Communism helped create conditions for the growth of Fascism in Italy.
Statement (II) is also true because many people wanted a strong leader who could end the lawlessness and insecurity caused by communist activities.
This demand for powerful leadership helped Mussolini and the Fascists gain support in Italy.
Therefore, Statement (II) is the reason for Statement (I).
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