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Mathematics

A wire when bent in the form of a square encloses an area of 484 m2. Find the largest area enclosed by the same wire when bent to form :

(i) an equilateral triangle.

(ii) a rectangle of breadth 16 m.

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Answer

(i) Area of the square = 484 m2

Let a be the length of side of the square.

⇒ a2 = 484

⇒ a = 484\sqrt{484}

⇒ a = 22 m

Total length of the wire = Perimeter of the square = 4 x 22m = 88 m

Perimeter of the square = Perimeter of equilateral triangle.

⇒ 3 x side = 88 m

⇒ side = 883\dfrac{88}{3} m

⇒ side = 29.3 m

Area of equilateral triangle = 34\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} x side2

= 34\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} x (29.3)2 m2

= 34\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} x 858.49 m2

= 372.57 m2

Hence, the area of the equilateral triangle is 372.57 sq. m.

(ii) Given:

Length of the rectangle = 16 m

Let b be the breadth of the rectangle.

Perimeter of the rectangle = Perimeter of the square

⇒ 2(l + b) = 88 m

⇒ 2(16 + b) = 88 m

⇒ 16 + b = 882\dfrac{88}{2} m

⇒ 16 + b = 44 m

⇒ b = 44 - 16 m

⇒ b = 28 m

Area of the rectangle = l x b

= 16 x 28 m2

= 448 m2

Hence, the area of the rectangle is 448 sq. m.

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