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In ΔABC, DE is drawn parallel to BC cutting the other two sides at D and E. If AB = 3.6 cm, AC = 2.4 cm and AD = 2.1 cm, then AE is equal to:

  1. 1.05 cm

  2. 1.2 cm

  3. 1.4 cm

  4. 1.8 cm

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Answer

In ΔABC, DE is drawn parallel to BC cutting the other two sides at D and E. If AB = 3.6 cm, AC = 2.4 cm and AD = 2.1 cm, then AE is equal to: Similarity of Triangles, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Given,

In ΔABC and ΔADE,

∠A = ∠A [Common angle]

∠ABC = ∠ADE [Corresponding angles are equal]

∴ ΔABC ∼ ΔADE (By A.A. axiom).

We know that,

Corresponding sides of similar triangle are proportional.

ABAD=ACAE3.62.1=2.4AEAE=2.4×2.13.6AE=5.043.6AE=1.4 cm.\Rightarrow \dfrac{AB}{AD} = \dfrac{AC}{AE} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3.6}{2.1} = \dfrac{2.4}{AE} \\[1em] \Rightarrow AE = \dfrac{2.4 \times 2.1}{3.6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow AE = \dfrac{5.04}{3.6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow AE = 1.4 \text{ cm.}

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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