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Mathematics

What should be added to 56\dfrac{-5}{6} to get 23\dfrac{-2}{3} ?

Rational Numbers

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Answer

Let the required number be x. Then,

56+x=23x=23(56)=23+(additive inverse of 56)=23+56\dfrac{-5}{6} + x = \dfrac{-2}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-2}{3} - \left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right) \\[1em] = \dfrac{-2}{3} + \left(\text{additive inverse of } \dfrac{-5}{6}\right) \\[1em] = \dfrac{-2}{3} + \dfrac{5}{6}

L.C.M. of denominators 3 and 6 is 6.

Now, expressing each fraction with denominator 6:

2×23×2+5×16×1=46+56=4+56=16\dfrac{-2 \times 2}{3 \times 2} + \dfrac{5 \times 1}{6 \times 1} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-4}{6} + \dfrac{5}{6} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-4 + 5}{6} \\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{6}

The required number is 16\dfrac{1}{6}.

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