Read the two statements given below about the impact of Industrial Revolution. Select the option that shows the correct relationship between (A) and (R).

Assertion (A): European countries acquired colonies in Asia and Africa.

Reason (R): Industrial Revolution led to mass production of goods which could not be consumed locally.

1. (R) contradicts (A)
2. (R) is the reason for (A)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false
4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other

Identify the main reasons for the rise of Imperialism.

P: Surplus production

Q: Greed for wealth

R: Need for raw materials

S: Cultural superiority of European countries

1. P and Q
2. R and S
3. P and R
4. Q and S

Which of the following aspects is being depicted by the given picture?

1. Cause of imperialism
2. Cause of Industrial Revolution
3. Impact of Imperialism
4. Reformation

Identify the ODD ONE out of the following main features of the Renaissance.

1. Rationalism
2. Humanism
3. Spirit of inquiry
4. Reformation