History & Civics
Answer the questions based on the picture given here:

(a) Identify the person.
(b) Which community did he blame for incredible misery of his people in Germany?
(c) Describe his expansionist policies (acts of aggression).
(d) What was that Nazis called the 'Final Solution'? What it resulted in?
Rise of Dictatorships
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Answer
(a) The given picture shows Adolf Hitler.
(b) Hitler blamed the Jews and the Communists for incredible misery of his people in Germany.
(c) Hitler used violence in order to achieve his political aims.
- The Nazi Party was left as the only legitimate party in the country.
- Hitler preached the gospel of 'Victorious Sword'.
- He said, "he who does not wish to fight has not the right to exist in the world."
- He broke the bonds of the Treaty of Versailles and began to build up Germany's armed forces.
- Hitler's concept of Pan-German Unity meant that Germany, Austria, Poland, Czechoslovakia and a few other territories in Eastern Europe should be consolidated into a Unified State.
- He conquered one country after another — Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg and Belgium.
- On 1st September 1939, German troops stormed into Poland.
- That became the immediate cause of the Second World War.
(d) The Jews were deprived of German Citizenship.
- In 1937 the Ghetto Laws were implemented.
- Under these laws no Jew could marry a German.
- All Jews were forced to live in Ghettos, in isolation from the other people in the towns.
- An attempt to find a 'Final Solution' to the German question meant the large scale murder of the Jews.
- Concentration Camps had been specially built in Germany and in those parts of Europe which came under German occupation.
- Many such camps had Gas Chambers, so that they could be filled with poisonous gases killing hundreds of Jews in no time.
- Hitler's attempts to kill European Jews resulted in the death of some six million Jews.
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Related Questions
How the following factors became causes for the rise of Fascism and Nazism in Italy and Germany respectively?
(a) Rise of Totalitarian Ideologies (Dictatorial Ideas)
(b) Industralists' full support to the Fascists
(c) Dictators' personal charisma to inspire people
Fascism and Nazism were anti-democratic, imperialistic and anti-communistic movements. In the context of this statement explain the following features of Fascism and Nazism:
(a) Negation of Democracy
(b) Imperialistic Policies (Aggressive Nationalism)
(c) Anti-Communist Policies
Or
Describe any three main similarities between the Fascist and Nazi ideologies.
Or
Examine the three key features of Fascism and Nazism.Mention the two main differences between the Fascist and Nazi ideologies and programme.
A Guide: Fascist theory of Corporate State and Nazi Germany's Racialist theory.Study the picture given here and answer the questions that follow:

(a) Identify the person.
(b) What colour did the Shirts worn by his followers have?
(c) Give one evidence to suggest that he pursued an Expansionist (Imperialist) Policy.
(d) Give one evidence to suggest that he was intolerant towards his Opponents.
(A Guide: G. Matteotti, Leader of Socialists in the Parliament, was murdered)