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Mathematics

Assertion (A): (3-7 ÷ 3-10) x 3-5 = 19\dfrac{1}{9}.

Reason (R): 137×310×135\dfrac{1}{3^7} \times 3^{10} \times \dfrac{1}{3^5}.

  1. A is true, but R is false.

  2. A is false, but R is true.

  3. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct reason for A.

  4. Both A and R are true, and R is the incorrect reason for A.

Indices

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Answer

Given,

(3-7 ÷ 3-10) x 3-5

[(13)7÷(13)10]×(13)5[(13)7×310]×13531037×3531031213219.\Rightarrow \Big[\Big(\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)^7 ÷ \Big(\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)^{10}\Big] \times \Big(\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)^5 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big[\Big(\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)^7 \times 3^{10}\Big] \times \dfrac{1}{3^5} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3^{10}}{3^7 \times 3^5} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3^{10}}{3^{12}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{3^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{9}.

∴ Both A and R are true, and R is the correct reason for A.

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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