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Assertion (A): The agricultural sector is a primary industry.

Reasoning (R): It involves the extraction and production of raw materials directly from natural resources.

  1. A is true but R is false
  2. A is false but R is true
  3. Both A and R are true and R explains A
  4. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

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Answer

A is true but R is false

Reason — Assertion A is true — the agricultural sector is indeed a primary industry. However, Reason R is false because agriculture specifically falls under genetic industries (which are concerned with reproducing and multiplying plants and animals), not extractive industries. The term 'extraction' applies to industries like mining, fishing, oil drilling, and lumbering — not to agriculture. Since R inaccurately describes agriculture as 'extraction' of raw materials, R is false even though A is true.

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