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Commercial Applications

Assertion (A): Private sector enterprises focus primarily on profit maximization.

Reasoning (R): Profit motive is the driving force behind the decisions and operations of private businesses.

  1. A is true but R is false
  2. A is false but R is true
  3. Both A and R are true and R explains A
  4. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

Commercial Orgs Intro

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Answer

Both A and R are true and R explains A

Reason — Both A and R are true. Private sector enterprises focus on profit maximisation because their owners (private businessmen) invest capital to earn returns. The profit motive is the main objective of private sector undertakings — profits provide the reward for the risk assumed and the required return on capital. Hence R correctly explains why private enterprises focus on profit.

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