Biology

Assertion (A): Cristae are the finger-like projections arising from the inner walls of mitochondria.

Reason (R): These projections increase the surface area of the inner membrane and help in the production of ATP.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.

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Answer

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

ReasonA is True because cristae are inward foldings or finger-like projections of the inner membrane of mitochondria.
R is True as these folds increase the surface area of the inner membrane. This provides more space for the enzymes and components needed for ATP production during respiration.
Since the reason correctly explains the function and importance of cristae, R is the correct explanation of A.

Therefore, Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A is the correct option.

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