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Mathematics

Assertion (A): The diameter of a cycle wheel is 21 cm. It will make 2000 revolutions to cover a distance of 1.32 km.

Reason (R): Distance covered by a wheel of radius r in one revolution is given by 2πr.

  1. A is true, R is false

  2. A is false, R is true

  3. Both A and R are true

  4. Both A and R are false

Mensuration

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Answer

Diameter of wheel = 21 cm

Distance covered in 1 revolution = Circumference of the wheel = 2πr

∴ Reason (R) is true.

We know that,

Circumference of wheel = 2πr = πd

= 227\dfrac{22}{7} × 21

= 66 cm.

Distance covered in 2000 revolutions

= 2000 × 66 = 132000 cm = 132000100000\dfrac{132000}{100000} = 1.32 km

∴ Assertion (A) is true.

Both Assertion and Reason are true.

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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