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Physics

Assertion (A) : For a real image formed by a spherical mirror, linear magnification (m) is positive.

Reason (R) : Both u and v are negative for a real image.

  1. both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. assertion is false but reason is true
  4. assertion is true but reason is false

Reflection of Light

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Answer

assertion is false but reason is true

Explanation

Only a concave mirror can form a real image; convex mirrors cannot.

For a real image formed by a concave mirror:

  • Both uu and vv are negative.
  • Magnification m=vum = -\dfrac{v}{u} is negative, showing the image is inverted.

So the assertion is false (m is negative), but the reason is true (both distances are negative).

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