Geography

Assertion (A): Steam is the most abundant gas that comes out of a volcano.

Reason (R): Violent eruptions, known as bombs, eject materials varying in size.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.

Volcanoes

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Answer

Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

Explanation — A volcano erupts a number of products like steam, gases, molten rock, dust, ashes and other liquid and solid matter. Steam escapes from a volcano regularly. However, during violent eruptions, known as bombs, solid matters are ejected varying in size.

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