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Chemistry

Complete and balance the following:

(i) Potassium nitrate + sulphuric acid ⟶

(ii) Ferrous chloride + Ammonium hydroxide ⟶

(iii) Red lead + conc. HCl ⟶

(iv) Sodium thiosulphate + dilute Hydrochloric acid ⟶

(v) Copper with dil nitric acid ⟶

Sulphuric Acid

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Answer

(i) Potassium nitrate + sulphuric acid ⟶ potassium bisulphate + nitric acid

KNO3+H2SO4[conc.]<200°CKHSO4+HNO3\text{KNO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 [\text{conc.}]\xrightarrow{\lt 200 \degree\text{C}} \text{KHSO}\text{4} + \text{HNO}_\bold{3}

(ii) Ferrous chloride + Ammonium hydroxide ⟶ ammonium chloride + ferrous hydroxide

FeCl2+2NH4OH2NH4Cl+Fe(OH)2\text{FeCl}2 + 2\text{NH}4\text{OH} \longrightarrow 2\text{NH}4\text{Cl} + \text{Fe(OH)}2

(iii) Red lead + conc. HCl ⟶ lead chloride + water + chlorine

Pb3O4+8HCl (conc.)Δ3PbCl2+4H2O+Cl2\text{Pb}3\text{O}4 + 8\text{HCl (conc.)} \xrightarrow{\Delta} 3\text{PbCl}2 + 4\text{H}2\text{O} + \text{Cl}_2 ↑

(iv) Sodium thiosulphate + dilute Hydrochloric acid ⟶ sodium chloride + sulphur + sulphur dioxide + water

Na2S2O3+2HCl (dil.)2NaCl+SO2+S+2H2O\text{Na}2\text{S}2\text{O}3 + 2\text{HCl (dil.)} \longrightarrow 2\text{NaCl} + \text{SO}2 + \text{S} + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}

(v) Copper with dil nitric acid ⟶ copper nitrate + water + nitrogen monoxide

3Cu+8HNO3( dil.)3Cu(NO3)2+4H2O+2NO3\text{Cu} + 8\text{HNO}3 \text{( dil.)} \longrightarrow 3\text{Cu(NO}3)2 + 4\text{H}2\text{O} + 2\text{NO}↑

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