Computer technology has now allowed employees to work from home.

(a) Give three advantages to employers of allowing employees to work from home.

(b) Describe two advances in computer technology which have allowed working from home to become possible.

(a) Three advantages to employers of allowing employees to work from home are:

1. Increased Productivity — Employees often experience fewer distractions and a more comfortable work environment at home, leading to potential boosts in productivity and task completion.
2. Cost Savings — Allowing remote work can lead to reduced overhead costs, including office space, utilities, and amenities, contributing to cost savings for employers.
3. Wider Talent Pool — Employers can tap into a broader talent pool by hiring remote workers, without being restricted by geographic location, potentially leading to the recruitment of specialized or diverse skill sets.

(b) Two advances in computer technology enabling working from home are:

1. High-Speed Internet — The widespread availability of high-speed internet connections allows seamless communication, data sharing, video conferencing, and access to cloud-based resources, enabling remote employees to collaborate effectively.
2. Cloud Computing and Collaboration Tools — Cloud computing centralizes data and applications, eradicating the need for local servers. This lets remote workers access files and tools online, aided by collaborative platforms like video conferencing, project management, and document sharing, enabling teamwork and productivity despite physical separation.