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Mathematics

Construct a ΔABC in which AB = 4.5 cm, BC = 7 cm and median AD = 4 cm. Draw the inscribed circle of the triangle and measure its radius.

Constructions

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Answer

Steps of construction :

  1. Draw BC = 7 cm. Mark its mid-point as D.

  2. With B as centre and radius 4.5 cm, draw an arc.

  3. With D as centre and 4 cm as radius, draw another arc, cutting the first arc at A.

  4. Join AB and AC.

  5. Construct the angle bisectors BH and CE of ∠ABC and ∠ACB.

  6. Let the two angle bisectors intersect at point I.

  7. Draw IP perpendicular to BC.

  8. With I as centre and IP as radius, draw a circle.

Construct a ΔABC in which AB = 4.5 cm, BC = 7 cm and median AD = 4 cm. Draw the inscribed circle of the triangle and measure its radius. Tangent Properties of Circles, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Hence, radius IP = 2 cm.

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