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Mathematics

A copper wire when bent in the form of an equilateral triangle has an area of 1213121\sqrt{3} cm2. If the same wire is bent into the form of a circle, find the area enclosed by the wire.

Mensuration

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Answer

By formula,

Area of equilateral triangle = 34\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} (side)2

Given,

Area of equilateral triangle = 1213121\sqrt{3} cm2

1213=34 (side)2\therefore 121\sqrt{3} = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \text{ (side)}^2

⇒(side)2 = 1213×43\dfrac{121 \sqrt{3} × 4}{\sqrt{3}}

⇒ (side)2 = 121 × 4

⇒ (side)2 = 484

⇒ side = 484\sqrt{484}

⇒ side = 22 cm.

Perimeter of equilateral triangle = 3 x side = 3 x 22 = 66 cm.

Circumference of circle of same wire = Perimeter of triangle of same wire

Let radius of circle be r cm.

∴ 2πr = 66

⇒ 2 × 227\dfrac{22}{7} × r = 66

⇒ 44 × r = 66 × 7

⇒ r = 66×744\dfrac{66 \times 7}{44}

⇒ r = 212\dfrac{21}{2} = 10.5 cm

Area of circle = πr2

= 227\dfrac{22}{7} × (10.5)2

= 227\dfrac{22}{7} × 10.5 × 10.5

= 22 × 1.5 × 10.5 = 346.5 cm2.

Hence, area = 346.5 cm2.

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