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Mathematics

The cross-section of a piece of metal 2 m in length is shown in the adjoining figure. Calculate :

(i) the area of its cross-section;

(ii) the volume of piece of metal;

(iii) the weight of piece of metal to the nearest kg, if 1 cm3 of the metal weighs 6.5 g.

The cross-section of a piece of metal 2 m in length is shown in the adjoining figure. Calculate. Volume and Surface Area of Solids, R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Mensuration

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Answer

Two circles touch externally. The sum of their areas the distance between their centres is 15 cm. Find the radii of the two circles. Volume and Surface Area of Solids, R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Given,

Length of the metal piece = 2 m = 200 cm.

(i) From figure,

Rectangle ABCD :

Length (AB = CD) = 12 cm

Breadth (BC = AD) = 13 cm.

Area of rectangle ABCD = length × breadth

= 12 × 13 = 156 cm2.

Triangle DEF :

Height (DF) = DC - FC = 12 - 8 = 4 cm.

Base (DE) = AE - AD = 16 - 13 = 3 cm.

Area of triangle DEF = 12\dfrac{1}{2} × Base × Height

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × 3 × 4

= 6 cm2.

Total cross-section area = 156 + 6 = 162 cm2.

Hence, area of cross-section = 162 cm2.

(ii) Calculating the volume of metal piece,

Volume of metal piece = Area of cross section × Length

= 162 × 200

= 32400 cm3.

Hence, volume of metal piece = 32400 cm3.

(iii) Given,

1 cm3 of metal = 6.5 g.

Calculating the weight of the metal piece,

Total weight of the metal piece = Volume × Weight of metal at 1 cm3

= 32400 × 6.5

= 210600 g.

1000 g = 1 kg

∴ 210600 g = 2106001000\dfrac{210600}{1000} kg

= 210.6 kg ≈ 211 kg.

Hence, weight of the piece of the metal = 211 kg.

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