Mathematics
The cross-section of a piece of metal 2 m in length is shown in the adjoining figure. Calculate :
(i) the area of its cross-section;
(ii) the volume of piece of metal;
(iii) the weight of piece of metal to the nearest kg, if 1 cm3 of the metal weighs 6.5 g.

Mensuration
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Answer

Given,
Length of the metal piece = 2 m = 200 cm.
(i) From figure,
Rectangle ABCD :
Length (AB = CD) = 12 cm
Breadth (BC = AD) = 13 cm.
Area of rectangle ABCD = length × breadth
= 12 × 13 = 156 cm2.
Triangle DEF :
Height (DF) = DC - FC = 12 - 8 = 4 cm.
Base (DE) = AE - AD = 16 - 13 = 3 cm.
Area of triangle DEF = × Base × Height
= × 3 × 4
= 6 cm2.
Total cross-section area = 156 + 6 = 162 cm2.
Hence, area of cross-section = 162 cm2.
(ii) Calculating the volume of metal piece,
Volume of metal piece = Area of cross section × Length
= 162 × 200
= 32400 cm3.
Hence, volume of metal piece = 32400 cm3.
(iii) Given,
1 cm3 of metal = 6.5 g.
Calculating the weight of the metal piece,
Total weight of the metal piece = Volume × Weight of metal at 1 cm3
= 32400 × 6.5
= 210600 g.
1000 g = 1 kg
∴ 210600 g = kg
= 210.6 kg ≈ 211 kg.
Hence, weight of the piece of the metal = 211 kg.
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