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D, E and F are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC and CA of an isosceles △ ABC in which AB = BC. Prove that △ DEF is also isosceles.

Mid-point Theorem

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Answer

D, E and F are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC and CA of an isosceles △ ABC in which AB = BC. Prove that △ DEF is also isosceles. Mid-point Theorem, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Join D, E and F.

Given,

AB = BC = x (let)

Given,

D, E and F are mid-points of sides AB, BC and AC respectively.

By mid-point theorem,

The line segment joining the mid-points of any two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is equal to half of it.

∴ DF = 12BC=x2\dfrac{1}{2}BC = \dfrac{x}{2}, FE = 12AB=x2\dfrac{1}{2}AB = \dfrac{x}{2} and DE = 12AC\dfrac{1}{2}AC.

In △ DEF,

DF = FE.

∴ △ DEF is an isosceles triangle.

Hence, proved that DEF is an isosceles triangle.

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