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The diagram shows the magnificent dome at Gol Ghumbaz at Bijapur. A boy standing at A whispers, and it is clearly heard at B across the huge dome.

[Speed of sound is 330 ms-1]

The diagram shows the magnificent dome at Gol Ghumbaz at Bijapur. A boy standing at A whispers, and it is clearly heard at B across the huge dome. Physics Competency Focused Practice Questions Class 10 Solutions.

Assertion (A) : The distance travelled by sound waves (x+y) should be < 33 m.

Reason (R) : Sound reflected within 0.1 s is not heard by humans.

  1. A and R are true, and R is the reason for A.
  2. A and R are true, and R is not the reason for A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.

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Answer

A is false, but R is true.

Explanation :
Assertion (A) is false: to hear reflected sound.

Minimum distance (d)=vt2=330×0.12=16.5 m\text{Minimum distance (d)}= \dfrac{\text{vt}}{2}\\[1em] = \dfrac{330 \times 0.1}{2} \\[1em] = 16.5\text{ m}\\[1em]

Minimum distance (d) = 16.5 m
2d = x + y
So x + y ≥ 33 m, to hear the reflected sound.

Reason (R) is true: For humans to distinctly hear reflected sound must reach the ears at least 0.1 second after the original sound.

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