Biology
Distinguish between the following pairs on the basis of the words indicated in the brackets [].
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes [examples]
Classification of Plants
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Answer
Differences between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes on the basis of examples:
| Prokaryotes | Eukaryotes |
|---|---|
| Prokaryotes, like bacteria, lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. | Eukaryotes, including plants, animals, fungi, and protists, have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. |
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Draw a neat, generalized diagram of a bacterium and label its six important parts. Answer the following questions.
(i) Name the kingdom to which it belongs.
(ii) Write two characteristic features of the kingdom.
(iii) Name the gelatinous, proteinaceous covering which surrounds the cell wall.
(iv) Mention two cellular organelles which are absent in bacterium.
(v) Write the scientific name of a comma-shaped bacterium.
Given alongside is the figure of an organism. Study the same and answer the following questions.

(i) Identify the organism.
(ii) Is it a plant/ animal ? Give reason in support of your answer.
(iii) Label the guidelines 1 to 6 shown in the figure.
(iv) Which kingdom does it belong to ?
(v) Write one important role of the parts shown as 3 and 6.