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Mathematics

Draw frequency polygons for the following frequency distribution :

(a) using histogram

(b) without using histogram.

C.I.5 - 1515 - 2525 - 3535 - 4545 - 5555 - 65
f816181482

Statistics

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Answer

(a) Using histogram

Steps:

  1. Draw a histogram for the given data.

  2. Mark the mid-point at the top of each rectangle of the histogram drawn.

  3. Also, mark the mid-point of the immediately lower class-interval (in the given question, the immediately lower class-interval is 0 - 5) and mid-point of the immediately higher class-interval (in the given question the immediate upper class-interval is 65 - 75).

  4. Join the consecutive mid-points marked by straight lines to obtain the required frequency polygon.

Draw frequency polygons for the following frequency distribution : Statistics, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

(b) Without using histogram

Steps:

  1. Find the class-mark (mid-value) of each given class-interval.

    Class-mark = mid-value = Upper limit + Lower limit2\dfrac{\text{Upper limit + Lower limit}}{2}

  2. On a graph paper, mark class-marks along x-axis and frequencies along y-axis

  3. On this graph paper, mark points taking values of class-marks along x-axis and the values of their corresponding frequencies along y-axis.

  4. Draw line segments joining the consecutive points marked in step (3) above.

C.I.fClass mark
-5 - 505+52\dfrac{-5 + 5}{2} = 0
5 - 1585+152\dfrac{5 + 15}{2} = 10
15 - 251615+252\dfrac{15 + 25}{2} = 20
25 - 351825+352\dfrac{25 + 35}{2} = 30
35 - 451435+452\dfrac{35 + 45}{2} = 40
45 - 55845+552\dfrac{45 + 55}{2} = 50
55 - 65255+652\dfrac{55 + 65}{2} = 60
65 - 75065+752\dfrac{65 + 75}{2} = 70
Draw frequency polygons for the following frequency distribution : Statistics, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

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