Mathematics
Draw frequency polygons for the following frequency distribution :
(a) using histogram
(b) without using histogram.
| C.I. | 5 - 15 | 15 - 25 | 25 - 35 | 35 - 45 | 45 - 55 | 55 - 65 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f | 8 | 16 | 18 | 14 | 8 | 2 |
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Answer
(a) Using histogram
Steps:
Draw a histogram for the given data.
Mark the mid-point at the top of each rectangle of the histogram drawn.
Also, mark the mid-point of the immediately lower class-interval (in the given question, the immediately lower class-interval is 0 - 5) and mid-point of the immediately higher class-interval (in the given question the immediate upper class-interval is 65 - 75).
Join the consecutive mid-points marked by straight lines to obtain the required frequency polygon.

(b) Without using histogram
Steps:
Find the class-mark (mid-value) of each given class-interval.
Class-mark = mid-value =
On a graph paper, mark class-marks along x-axis and frequencies along y-axis
On this graph paper, mark points taking values of class-marks along x-axis and the values of their corresponding frequencies along y-axis.
Draw line segments joining the consecutive points marked in step (3) above.
| C.I. | f | Class mark |
|---|---|---|
| -5 - 5 | 0 | = 0 |
| 5 - 15 | 8 | = 10 |
| 15 - 25 | 16 | = 20 |
| 25 - 35 | 18 | = 30 |
| 35 - 45 | 14 | = 40 |
| 45 - 55 | 8 | = 50 |
| 55 - 65 | 2 | = 60 |
| 65 - 75 | 0 | = 70 |

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(ii) Which are the most and the least occurring digits ?
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(a) using histogram
(b) without using histogram.
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