History & Civics
How did the Early Nationalists and the Assertive/Radical Nationalists differ in the following fields?
(a) Their political goals
(b) Attitude towards the British rule
(c) Their method of work
Answer
(a) The difference between Early Nationalists and Assertive Nationalists with respect to their political goals are given below:
| Early Nationalists | Assertive Nationalists |
|---|---|
| They wanted Self-Government and strove for autonomy within the British Empire. | They aimed at Poorna Swaraj or complete freedom which they thought was remedy for all ills. |
(b) The difference between Early Nationalists and Assertive Nationalists with respect to their attitude towards the British rule:
| Early Nationalists | Assertive Nationalists |
|---|---|
| They were loyal to the British Rule and English Crown. They considered British rule a boon for India. | They were not loyal to the British Rule and wanted to uproot it from India. |
| They had full faith in the British sense of justice and fair play. | They had no faith in British sense of justice and fair play. |
(c) The difference between Early Nationalists and Assertive Nationalists with respect to their method of work are given below:
| Early Nationalists | Assertive Nationalists |
|---|---|
| They adopted constitutional and peaceful methods to achieve their objectives. | They believed in breaking the hold of the British imperialism by revolutionary methods. |
| They held meetings, delivered speeches, passed resolutions and submitted appeals and petitions to the government to project their demands. | They believed in launching political agitations, making people self-reliant by national awakening. They opposed policy of political beggary and favoured policy of active resistance. |
| Early Nationalists had full faith in policy of cooperation. | The Radicals believed in non-cooperation, adopted programme of boycott against foreign goods, propagation of Swadeshi and a system of national education. |
| Early Nationalists were in favour of British institutions, ideals and literature. | They believed in supremacy of Indian culture and civilisation, religion and traditions. They wanted to reconstruct Indian society on those models. |
| They had no contact with the masses. Their success depended on the good-will of the Englishmen. | Under their leadership, the movement derived strength from the masses. They believed the people of India were the masters of their destiny. |
Related Questions
How did the Swadeshi and the Boycott Movement hurt the British trade interests?
Using the following points explain the methods of the Assertive/Radical Nationalists:
(a) Boycott
(b) National Education
(c) Passive Ressistance
The Swadeshi and the Boycott Movement was an important landmark in the history of the National Movement in India. In this context, answer the following questions :
(a) Reasons for starting the Swadeshi and the Boycott Movement.
(b) Leaders of the movement.
(c) Various measures adopted to popularise the Swadeshi goods.
With reference to the Surat Split of 1907, explain the following :
(a) Issues on which the two wings of the congress had difference
(b) Exploitation of the situation by the British
(c) Effect of the split on National Movement