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Mathematics

Evaluate the following :

2×(cos220°+cos270°sin225°+sin265°)2 \times \Big(\dfrac{\text{cos}^2 20° + \text{cos}^2 70°}{\text{sin}^2 25° + \text{sin}^2 65°}\Big) - tan 45° + tan 13° tan 23° tan 30° tan 67° tan 77°

Trigonometric Identities

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Answer

Since, angles are acute in the equation,

∴ cos(90° - θ) = sin θ, sin(90° - θ) = cos θ and tan(90° - θ) = cot θ.

Using above equations in

2 x (cos220°+cos270°sin225°+sin265°)\Big(\dfrac{\text{cos}^2 20° + \text{cos}^2 70°}{\text{sin}^2 25° + \text{sin}^2 65°}\Big) - tan 45° + tan 13° tan 23° tan 30° tan 67° tan 77°

= 2 x (cos220°+cos2(9020)°sin225°+sin2(9025)°)\Big(\dfrac{\text{cos}^2 20° + \text{cos}^2 (90 - 20)°}{\text{sin}^2 25° + \text{sin}^2 (90 - 25)°}\Big) - tan 45° + tan 13° tan 23° tan 30° tan (90 - 23)° tan (90 - 13)°

= 2 x (cos220°+sin220°sin225°+cos225°)\Big(\dfrac{\text{cos}^2 20° + \text{sin}^2 20°}{\text{sin}^2 25° + \text{cos}^2 25°}\Big) - tan 45° + tan 13° tan 23° tan 30° cot 23° cot 13°

= 2 x 1 - 1 + tan 13° cot 13° tan 23° cot 23° tan 30°

= 1 + 1 x 13\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

= 3+13\dfrac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{\sqrt{3}}

= (3+1)33×3\dfrac{(\sqrt{3} + 1)\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}}

= 3+33\dfrac{3 + \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}.

Hence, the value of the expression is 3+33\dfrac{3 + \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}.

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