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Mathematics

Express the following as a single logarithm :

12log109+14log1081+2log106log1012\dfrac{1}{2} \log{10} 9 + \dfrac{1}{4} \log{10} 81 + 2 \log{10} 6 - \log{10} 12

Logarithms

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Answer

Given,

12log10 9+14log10 81+2log10 6log10 12log10912+log10 8114+log10 62log10 12log109+log10 (34)14+log10 36log10 12log10 3+log10 3+log10 36log10 12log10 (3×3×36)log10 12log10324log1012log1032412log1027.\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2} \log{10} \space 9 + \dfrac{1}{4} \log{10} \space 81 + 2 \log{10} \space 6 − \log{10} \space 12 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} 9^{\dfrac{1}{2}} + \log{10} \space 81^{\dfrac{1}{4}} + \log{10} \space6^2 − \log{10} \space 12 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \sqrt{9} + \log{10} \space (3^4)^{\dfrac{1}{4}} + \log{10} \space 36 − \log{10} \space 12 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \space 3 + \log{10} \space 3 + \log{10} \space 36 − \log{10} \space 12 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \space {(3 \times 3 \times 36)} − \log{10} \space 12 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} 324 − \log{10} 12 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \dfrac{324}{12} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} 27.

Hence, 12log109+14log1081+2log106log1012\dfrac{1}{2} \log{10} 9 + \dfrac{1}{4} \log{10} 81 + 2 \log{10} 6 − \log{10} 12 = log10 27.

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