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Mathematics

Express the following as a single logarithm :

2+12log10 92log10 52 + \dfrac{1}{2} \log{10} \space 9 - 2 \log{10} \space 5

Logarithms

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Answer

Given,

2+12log10 92log10 52log10 10+log10 912log10 52log10 102+log10 (32)12log10 25log10 100+log10 3log10 25log10 (100×3)log10 25log10 300log10 25log10 (30025)log10 12.\Rightarrow 2 + \dfrac{1}{2} \log{10} \space 9 − 2 \log{10} \space 5 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2\log{10} \space 10 + \log{10} \space 9^{\dfrac{1}{2}} − \log{10} \space 5^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \space 10^2 + \log{10} \space (3^2)^{\dfrac{1}{2}} − \log{10} \space 25 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \space100 + \log{10} \space 3 − \log{10} \space 25 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \space {{(100 \times 3)}} − \log{10} \space 25 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \space {300} − \log{10} \space 25 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \space {\Big(\dfrac{300}{25}\Big)} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log_{10} \space 12.

Hence, 2+12log10 92log10 52 + \dfrac{1}{2} \log{10} \space 9 − 2 \log{10} \space 5 = log10 12.

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