Express the following as a single logarithm :
2+12log10 9−2log10 52 + \dfrac{1}{2} \log{10} \space 9 - 2 \log{10} \space 52+21log10 9−2log10 5
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Given,
⇒2+12log10 9−2log10 5⇒2log10 10+log10 912−log10 52⇒log10 102+log10 (32)12−log10 25⇒log10 100+log10 3−log10 25⇒log10 (100×3)−log10 25⇒log10 300−log10 25⇒log10 (30025)⇒log10 12.\Rightarrow 2 + \dfrac{1}{2} \log{10} \space 9 − 2 \log{10} \space 5 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2\log{10} \space 10 + \log{10} \space 9^{\dfrac{1}{2}} − \log{10} \space 5^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \space 10^2 + \log{10} \space (3^2)^{\dfrac{1}{2}} − \log{10} \space 25 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \space100 + \log{10} \space 3 − \log{10} \space 25 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \space {{(100 \times 3)}} − \log{10} \space 25 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \space {300} − \log{10} \space 25 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log{10} \space {\Big(\dfrac{300}{25}\Big)} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \log_{10} \space 12.⇒2+21log10 9−2log10 5⇒2log10 10+log10 921−log10 52⇒log10 102+log10 (32)21−log10 25⇒log10 100+log10 3−log10 25⇒log10 (100×3)−log10 25⇒log10 300−log10 25⇒log10 (25300)⇒log10 12.
Hence, 2+12log10 9−2log10 52 + \dfrac{1}{2} \log{10} \space 9 − 2 \log{10} \space 52+21log10 9−2log10 5 = log10 12.
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