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In figure given below, O is the centre of the circle, use the given information to find the value of x:

In each figure given below, O is the centre of the circle, use the given information to find the value of x. Circles, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 8.

Circles

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Answer

In each figure given below, O is the centre of the circle, use the given information to find the value of x. Circles, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 8.

PA = PB (Given)

⇒ ∠PAB = ∠PBA = x (let) [Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are always equal]

As we know that the angle subtended by a diameter at any point on the circumference of a circle is a right angle (90°).

⇒ ∠APB = 90°

In ΔAPB, using angle sum property

⇒ ∠PAB + ∠PBA + ∠APB = 180°

⇒ x + x + 90° = 180°

⇒ 2x = 180° - 90°

⇒ 2x = 90°

⇒ x = 90°2\dfrac{90°}{2}

⇒ x = 45°

⇒ ∠PAB = ∠PBA = 45°

Hence, the value of x = 45°.

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