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Mathematics

Find the sum of all 2-digit natural numbers divisible by 5.

AP

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Answer

The 2-digit natural numbers divisible by 5 form an A.P., with common difference = 5.

10, 15, 20,…..,95

Let total number of terms in an A.P. be n.

We know that,

∴ an = a + (n - 1)d

⇒ 95 = 10 + (n - 1)5

⇒ 95 - 10 = (n - 1)5

⇒ 85 = (n - 1)5

855\dfrac{85}{5} = (n - 1)

⇒ 17 = (n - 1)

⇒ n = 17 + 1

⇒ n = 18.

We know that,

Sum of n terms of an A.P. is given by,

∴ Sn = n2\dfrac{n}{2} (a + l)

⇒ S18 = 182×(10+95)\dfrac{18}{2} \times (10 + 95)

= 9(105)

= 945.

Hence, S18 = 945.

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