Find the logarithm of 116\dfrac{1}{16}161 to the base 4.
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Let,
⇒log(4) 116=x⇒116=4x⇒142=4x⇒4x=4−2⇒x=−2.\Rightarrow \text{log}_{(4)} \space \dfrac{1}{16} = x \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{16} = 4^x\\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{4^2} = 4^x \\[1em] \Rightarrow 4^x = 4^{-2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = -2.⇒log(4) 161=x⇒161=4x⇒421=4x⇒4x=4−2⇒x=−2.
Hence, required value = -2.
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