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Mathematics

Find the mean proportion to (x - y) and (x3 - x2y)

Ratio Proportion

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Answer

Let mean proportion to (x - y) and (x3 - x2y) be a.

xya=ax3x2ya2=(xy)(x3x2y)a2=(xy).x2.(xy)a2=x2.(xy)2a=x(xy).\therefore \dfrac{x - y}{a} = \dfrac{a}{x^3 - x^2y} \\[1em] \Rightarrow a^2 = (x - y)(x^3 - x^2y) \\[1em] \Rightarrow a^2 = (x - y).x^2.(x - y) \\[1em] \Rightarrow a^2 = x^2.(x - y)^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow a = x(x - y).

Hence, mean proportion to (x - y) and (x3 - x2y) = x(x - y).

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