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Mathematics

Find the values of x, which satisfy the inequation:

2122x3156−2 \le \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2x}{3} \le 1\dfrac{5}{6}, x ∈ N.

Graph the solution set on the number line.

Linear Inequations

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Answer

Given,

2122x31562122x3116212122x31211612By subtracting 12 on both sides of inequality in the above line.522x38652×62x3×686×6 (Multiplying complete equation with 6) 154x8154x8154x2-2 \le \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \le 1\dfrac{5}{6} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow -2 \le \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2x}{3} \le \dfrac{11}{6} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow -2-\dfrac{1}{2} \le \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} - \dfrac{1}{2} \le \dfrac{11}{6} - \dfrac{1}{2}\\[0.5em] \text {By subtracting } \dfrac{1}{2} \text{ on both sides of inequality in the above line.}\\[0.5em] \Rightarrow -\dfrac{5}{2} \le -\dfrac{2x}{3} \le \dfrac{8}{6} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow -\dfrac{5}{2} \times 6 \le -\dfrac{2x}{3}\times 6 \le \dfrac{8}{6}\times 6 \text{ (Multiplying complete equation with 6) } \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow -15 \le -4x \le 8 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 15 \ge 4x \ge -8 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{15}{4} \ge x \ge -2

Since x ∈ N,

∴ Solution Set = {1, 2, 3}

The graph of the solution set is shown by thick dots on the number line.

Find the values of x, which satisfy the inequation -2 ≤ (1/2) - (2x/3) ≤ 1(5/6), x ∈ N. Graph the solution set on the number line. Linear Inequations, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

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