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Mathematics

Find the values of x, which satisfy the inequation :

2122x3156-2 \le \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \le 1\dfrac{5}{6}, x ∈ N.

Graph the solution on the number line.

Linear Inequations

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Answer

Given,

2122x3156234x6116\Rightarrow -2 \le \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \le 1\dfrac{5}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow -2 \le \dfrac{3 - 4x}{6} \le \dfrac{11}{6} \\[1em]

Solving L.H.S. of the equation,

234x61234x4x3+12x154........(i)\Rightarrow -2 \le \dfrac{3 - 4x}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow -12 \le 3 - 4x \\[1em] \Rightarrow 4x \le 3 + 12 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \le \dfrac{15}{4} ……..(i)

Solving R.H.S. of the equation,

122x31162x3121162x331162x386x86×32x2………(ii)\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \le \dfrac{11}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \ge \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{11}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \ge \dfrac{3 - 11}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \ge -\dfrac{8}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge -\dfrac{8}{6} \times \dfrac{3}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge -2 ………(ii)

From (i) and (ii) we get,

2x154-2 \le x \le \dfrac{15}{4}

Since, x ∈ N,

∴ Solution set = {1, 2, 3}.

Solution on the number line is :

Find the values of x, which satisfy the inequation -2 ≤ 1/2 - 2x/3 ≤ 1(5/6), x ∈ N. Graph the solution on the number line. Linear Inequations, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

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