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Physics

Which of the following statement is CORRECT?

The frequency of a stretched string is:

  1. directly proportional to its length but inversely proportional to the tension of the wire.
  2. inversely proportional to its length but directly proportional to the tension of the wire.
  3. directly proportional to the square root of its length but inversely proportional to the tension of the wire.
  4. inversely proportional to its length but directly proportional to the square root of the tension of the wire.

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Answer

inversely proportional to its length but directly proportional to the square root of the tension of the wire.

Reason— The frequency f of a stretched string is given by:

f=12LTμ\text{f} = \dfrac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu}}

Where:

  • L is the length of the string,
  • T is the tension,
  • μ\mu is the linear mass density

Therefore, frequency of a stretched string is inversely proportional to its length but directly proportional to the square root of the tension of the wire.

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