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Mathematics

The following table gives the daily wages of workers in a factory :

Daily wages (in ₹)Number of workers
200 - 2205
220 - 24020
240 - 26010
260 - 28010
280 - 3009
300 - 3206
320 - 34012
340 - 3608

Find :

(i) the mean

(ii) the modal class

(iii) the number of workers getting daily wages below ₹ 300

(iv) the number of workers getting ₹ 260 or more but less than ₹ 340 as daily wages.

Measures of Central Tendency

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Answer

(i) We construct the following table :

Daily wages (xi)Number of workers (fi)Class mark (ui)Cumulative frequencyfiui
200 - 220521051050
220 - 2402023025 (20 + 5)4600
240 - 2601025035 (25 + 10)2500
260 - 2801027045 (35 + 10)2700
280 - 300929054 (45 + 9)2610
300 - 320631060 (54 + 6)1860
320 - 3401233072 (60 + 12)3960
340 - 360835080 (72 + 8)2800
TotalΣfi = 80Σfiui = 22080

By formula,

Mean=ΣfiuiΣfiMean=2208080Mean=276\Rightarrow \text{Mean} = \dfrac{Σ\text{f}_{i}\text{u}_{i}}{Σ\text{f}{i}}\\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Mean} = \dfrac{22080}{80}\\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Mean} = 276

Hence, the mean is ₹ 276.

(ii) The class 220 - 240 has maximum frequency 20.

Hence, modal class = 220 - 240.

(iii) From table,

Hence, the number of workers getting daily wages below ₹ 300 = 54.

(iv) From table,

Hence, the number of workers getting ₹ 260 or more but less than ₹ 340 as daily wages = 72 - 35 = 37.

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