Mathematics
The following table gives the daily wages of workers in a factory :
| Daily wages (in ₹) | Number of workers |
|---|---|
| 200 - 220 | 5 |
| 220 - 240 | 20 |
| 240 - 260 | 10 |
| 260 - 280 | 10 |
| 280 - 300 | 9 |
| 300 - 320 | 6 |
| 320 - 340 | 12 |
| 340 - 360 | 8 |
Find :
(i) the mean
(ii) the modal class
(iii) the number of workers getting daily wages below ₹ 300
(iv) the number of workers getting ₹ 260 or more but less than ₹ 340 as daily wages.
Measures of Central Tendency
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Answer
(i) We construct the following table :
| Daily wages (xi) | Number of workers (fi) | Class mark (ui) | Cumulative frequency | fiui |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200 - 220 | 5 | 210 | 5 | 1050 |
| 220 - 240 | 20 | 230 | 25 (20 + 5) | 4600 |
| 240 - 260 | 10 | 250 | 35 (25 + 10) | 2500 |
| 260 - 280 | 10 | 270 | 45 (35 + 10) | 2700 |
| 280 - 300 | 9 | 290 | 54 (45 + 9) | 2610 |
| 300 - 320 | 6 | 310 | 60 (54 + 6) | 1860 |
| 320 - 340 | 12 | 330 | 72 (60 + 12) | 3960 |
| 340 - 360 | 8 | 350 | 80 (72 + 8) | 2800 |
| Total | Σfi = 80 | Σfiui = 22080 |
By formula,
Hence, the mean is ₹ 276.
(ii) The class 220 - 240 has maximum frequency 20.
Hence, modal class = 220 - 240.
(iii) From table,
Hence, the number of workers getting daily wages below ₹ 300 = 54.
(iv) From table,
Hence, the number of workers getting ₹ 260 or more but less than ₹ 340 as daily wages = 72 - 35 = 37.
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