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Mathematics

In the formula x̄ = a + h (ΣfiuiΣfi)\Big(\dfrac{\Sigma fi ui}{\Sigma f_i}\Big) for finding the mean of grouped frequency distribution, ui =

  1. (xi+ah)\Big(\dfrac{x_i + a}{h}\Big)

  2. h (xi − a)

  3. (xiah)\Big(\dfrac{x_i − a}{h}\Big)

  4. (axih)\Big(\dfrac{a − x_i}{h}\Big)

Measures of Central Tendency

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Answer

In the Step-Deviation Method formula xˉ=a+h(fiuifi)\bar x = a + h \Big(\dfrac{\sum fi ui}{\sum f_i}\Big),

the term ui represents the step-deviation.

The step-deviation is calculated as:

ui=xiahui = \frac{xi - a}{h}

Where :

xi : The class mark (mid-point).

a : The assumed mean.

h : The class size.

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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