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Chemistry

Give balanced equations for the laboratory preparation of the following gases :

(i) Ammonia

(ii) Ethylene.

Ammonia

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Answer

(i) 2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 ⟶ CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3

(ii)

C2H5OH ethyl alcohol170°CConc. H2SO4[excess]C2H4ethylene+H2O\underset{\text{ ethyl alcohol}}{\text{C}2\text{H}5\text{OH}} \xrightarrow[170\degree\text{C}]{\text{Conc. H}2\text{SO}4\text{[excess]}} \underset{ \text{ethylene}}{\text{C}2\text{H}4} + \text{H}_2\text{O}\

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