History & Civics
Answer
Akbar's Land Revenue System was a key source of income for the Mughal Empire.
- Land Measurement and Classification: Land was measured in bighas and classified into four types: Polaj (always cultivated), Parauti (fallow for 1-2 years), Chachar (fallow for 3-4 years), and Banjar (fallow for 5+ years).
- Revenue Share and Payment: The state’s share was one-third of the produce. Payment could be made in cash or kind, with cash preferred, based on the average price of the last ten years.
- Reforms by Raja Todar Mal: Akbar’s minister Raja Todar Mal introduced these reforms, drawing on his experience under Sher Shah Suri.
Related Questions
Throw light on the Mansabdari system highlighting its main features.
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(Source: https://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/20281/1/Unit-33.pdf)
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