Mathematics
In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. Side DC is produced to E and ∠BCE = 105°. Calculate ∠A, ∠B, ∠C and ∠D.

Answer
Given,
∠BCE = 105°
ABCD is a parallelogram.
⇒ ∠BCE + ∠BCD = 180° [Linear pairs]
⇒ ∠BCD = 180° - ∠BCE
⇒ ∠BCD = 180° - 105°
⇒ ∠BCD = 75°.
⇒ ∠A = ∠BCD = 75° [∵ opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal]
⇒ ∠A + ∠B = 180° [∵ AD ∥ BC and sum of Co-Interior angles is 180°]
⇒ ∠B = 180° - ∠A
⇒ ∠B = 180° - 75°
⇒ ∠B = 105°
⇒ ∠D = ∠B = 105° [∵ opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal]
Hence, ∠A = 75°, ∠C = 75°, ∠B = 105° and ∠D = 105°.
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