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In the given figure, ∠PSR = 90°, PQ = 10 cm, QS = 6 cm and RQ = 9 cm, calculate the length of PR.

In the given figure, ∠PSR = 90°, PQ = 10 cm, QS = 6 cm and RQ = 9 cm, calculate the length of PR. Pythagoras Theorem, R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Pythagoras Theorem

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Answer

In right angled triangle PQS,

By Pythagoras theorem,

Hypotenuse2 = Perpendicular2 + Base2

⇒ PQ2 = PS2 + QS2

⇒ 102 = PS2 + 62

⇒ 100 = PS2 + 36

⇒ PS2 = 100 - 36

⇒ PS2 = 64

⇒ PS = 64\sqrt{64}

⇒ PS = 8 cm.

From figure,

RS = RQ + QS = 9 + 6 = 15 cm

In right angled △ PRS,

Hypotenuse2 = Perpendicular2 + Base2

⇒ PR2 = RS2 + PS2

⇒ PR2 = 152 + 82

⇒ PR2 = 225 + 64

⇒ PR2 = 289

⇒ PR = 289\sqrt{289}

⇒ PR = 17 cm.

Hence, the length of PR = 17 cm.

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