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In the given figure, two line segments AC and BD intersect each other at point P such that PA = 6 cm, PB = 3 cm, PC = 2.5 cm, PD = 5 cm, ∠APB = 50° and ∠CDP = 30°. Then ∠PBA = ?

  1. 30°

  2. 50°

  3. 60°

  4. 100°

In the given figure, two line segments AC and BD intersect each other at point P such that PA = 6 cm, PB = 3 cm, PC = 2.5 cm, PD = 5 cm, ∠APB = 50° and ∠CDP = 30°. Then ∠PBA. Similarity of Triangles, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

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Answer

Considering ΔAPB and ΔCPD,

APPD=65 and BPCP=32.5=65\dfrac{AP}{PD} = \dfrac{6}{5} \text{ and } \dfrac{BP}{CP} = \dfrac{3}{2.5} = \dfrac{6}{5}

∠APB = ∠CPD [Vertically opposite angles are equal]

∴ ΔAPB ∼ ΔDPC (By SAS similarity)

Hence, ∠PAB = ∠PDC = 30°

⇒ ∠PBA = 180° - (∠PAB + ∠APB)

⇒ ∠PBA = 180° - (30° + 50°)

⇒ ∠PBA = 180° - 80°

⇒ ∠PBA = 100°.

Hence, option 4 is the correct option.

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