Mathematics
Given :
log3 m = x and log3 n = y
(i) Express 32x - 3 in terms of m.
(ii) Write down 31 - 2y + 3x in terms of m and n.
(iii) If 2 log3 A = 5x - 3y; find A in terms of m and n.
Logarithms
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Answer
Given,
1st equation :
⇒ log3 m = x
⇒ m = 3x ……(1)
2nd equation :
⇒ log3 n = y
⇒ n = 3y ……(2)
(i) Given,
32x - 3
⇒ 32x.3-3
⇒ (3x)2.3-3
Substituting value of 3x from equation (1) in above equation, we get :
⇒ m2.3-3
⇒
⇒ .
Hence, 32x - 3 = .
(ii) Simplifying the expression,
⇒ 31 - 2y + 3x
⇒ 31.3-2y.33x
⇒ 3.(3y)-2.(3x)3
Substituting value of 3x and 3y from equation (1) and (2) in above equation, we get :
⇒ 3.n-2.m3
⇒ .
Hence, 31 - 2y + 3x = .
(iii) Given,
⇒ 2log3 A = 5x - 3y
⇒ log3 A2 = 5x - 3y
⇒ A2 = 35x - 3y
⇒ A2 = 35x.3-3y
⇒ A2 = (3x)5.(3y)-3
Substituting value of 3x and 3y from equation (1) and (2) in above equation, we get :
⇒ A2 = m5.n-3
⇒ A2 =
⇒ A = .
Hence, A = .
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