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Mathematics

Given, universal set = {x ∈ Z : - 6 < x ≤ 6}, N = {n : n is a non-negative number} and P = {x : x is a non-positive number}. Find :

(i) N'

(ii) P'

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Answer

Universal set = {x ∈ Z : - 6 < x ≤ 6}

Universal set = {-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

N = {n : n is a non-negative number}

P = {x : x is a non-positive number}

(i) N = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

N' - contains all elements in universal set which are not in set N.

N' = {-5, -4, -3, -2, -1}

(ii) P = {-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0}

P' - contains all elements in universal set which are not in set P.

P' = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

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