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Mathematics

Given A = {x : x ∈ N and 3 < x ≤ 6} and B = {x : x ∈ W and x < 4}. Find :

(i) sets A and B in roster form

(ii) A ∪ B

(iii) A ∩ B

(iv) A - B

(v) B - A

Sets

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Answer

A = {x : x ∈ N and 3 < x ≤ 6}

B = {x : x ∈ W and x < 4}

(i) A = {4, 5, 6}

B = {0, 1, 2, 3}

(ii) A ∪ B - contains all the elements in both sets A and B.

A ∪ B = {4, 5, 6} ∪ {0, 1, 2, 3}

A ∪ B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

(iii) A ∩ B - contains all the common elements in both sets A and B.

A ∩ B = {4, 5, 6} ∩ {0, 1, 2, 3}

A ∩ B = ϕ

(iv) A - B - includes all elements in set A but not in set B.

A - B = {4, 5, 6} - {0, 1, 2, 3}

A - B = {4, 5, 6}

(v) B - A - includes all elements in set B but not in set A.

B - A = {0, 1, 2, 3} - {4, 5, 6}

B - A = {0, 1, 2, 3}

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