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Mathematics

Given x = 653\sqrt[3]{65} and y = 643\sqrt[3]{64}, find the value of

(xy)1x2+xy+y2(x - y) - \dfrac{1}{x^2 + xy + y^2}

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Answer

Given,

x = 653\sqrt[3]{65}

y = 643\sqrt[3]{64}

By formula,

x3 - y3 = (x - y) (x2 + xy + y2)

x3 - y3 = (653)3(\sqrt[3]{65})^3 - (643)3(\sqrt[3]{64})^3 = 65 - 64 = 1

∴ 1 = (x - y) (x2 + xy + y2)……(1)

Solving,

(xy)1x2+xy+y2(x2+xy+y2)(xy)1x2+xy+y211x2+xy+y2 ..[From equation (1)]0.\Rightarrow (x - y) - \dfrac{1}{x^2 + xy + y^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{(x^2 + xy + y^2)(x - y) - 1}{x^2 + xy + y^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1 - 1}{x^2 + xy + y^2} \text{ ..[From equation (1)]} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 0.

Hence, (xy)1x2+xy+y2(x - y) - \dfrac{1}{x^2 + xy + y^2} = 0.

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