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Mathematics

If x, y and z are three different numbers, then prove that :

x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx is always positive.

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Answer

Given,

⇒ x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx

Multiplying the above equation by 2,

⇒ 2(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx )

⇒ 2x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 2xy - 2yz - 2zx

⇒ x2 + x2 + y2 + y2 + z2 + z2 - 2xy - 2yz - 2zx

⇒ x2 + y2 - 2xy + y2 + z2 - 2yz + z2 + x2 - 2zx

⇒ (x - y)2 + (y - z)2 + (z - x)2

From above equation we can see that for distinct value of x, y and z given equation is always positive.

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