Geography
Greenwich Mean time is taken as reference for international time.
Latitudes & Longitudes
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Answer
The Prime Meridian (0°) passes through the Royal Astronomical Observatory at Greenwich village, near London. So, in 1884, it was decided by all countries to adopt the local time of Prime Meridian (0°) worldwide.
Hence, when sun is directly overhead at 0° longitude and it is 12 o'clock (noon) there, the international time is calculated east or west of the Prime Meridian with reference to this time.
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Related Questions
(i) What is the 0° meridian known as?
(ii) What is the location of point A in terms of latitude and longitude?

Each time zone in the world differs from the next by 15 degrees in longitude and 1 hour in time.
State the technical term for the following statements:
- A complete network of parallels of latitude and Meridians of Longitudes drawn on the map or globe.
- The longitude of zero degree passing through Greenwich near London.
- The temperature zone located between tropical and frigid zone.
- The latitude which is the southernmost limit of the apparent movement of the Sun.
If the time at 0° longitude is 7:00 a.m. what will be the time at
(i) 2° East
(ii) 25° East longitude.