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Mathematics

A hose-pipe of cross-section area 2 cm2 delivers 1500 litres of water in 5 minutes. What is the speed of water in m/s through the pipe ?

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Answer

Given:

Cross-sectional area of the hose-pipe = 2 cm2

Volume of water = 1,500 liters = 1,500,000 cm3

Time = 5 minutes = 5 x 60 seconds = 300 seconds

Volume of water flowing per second = 1,500,000300\dfrac{1,500,000}{300}

= 5,000 cm3/ sec

Volume of water flowing per second = Area of cross-section x Speed of water

⇒ 5,000 = 2 x Speed of water

⇒ Speed of water = 5,0002\dfrac{5,000}{2}

⇒ Speed of water = 2,500 cm/s = 25 m/s

Hence, the speed of water through the pipe is 25 m/s.

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