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Mathematics

If 3x - 4x\dfrac{4}{x} = 4 and x ≠ 0; find : 27x364x327x^3 - \dfrac{64}{x^3}.

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Answer

Given,

3x4x=4\Rightarrow 3x - \dfrac{4}{x} = 4

Cubing both sides we get :

(3x4x)3=43(3x)3(4x)33×3x×4x×(3x4x)=64(3x)3(4x)336×4=6427x364x3144=6427x364x3=64+14427x364x3=208.\Rightarrow \Big(3x - \dfrac{4}{x}\Big)^3 = 4^3 \\[1em] \Rightarrow (3x)^3 - \Big(\dfrac{4}{x}\Big)^3 - 3 \times 3x \times \dfrac{4}{x} \times \Big(3x - \dfrac{4}{x}\Big) = 64 \\[1em] \Rightarrow (3x)^3 - \Big(\dfrac{4}{x}\Big)^3 - 36 \times 4 = 64 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 27x^3 - \dfrac{64}{x^3} - 144 = 64 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 27x^3 - \dfrac{64}{x^3} = 64 + 144 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 27x^3 - \dfrac{64}{x^3} = 208.

Hence, 27x364x3=208.27x^3 - \dfrac{64}{x^3} = 208.

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